> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://beret81.gitbook.io/study-notes/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://beret81.gitbook.io/study-notes/kali-linux/ji-chu-pei-zhi.md).

# 基础配置

### 1、更换源

```
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

推荐源
#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#清华大学
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
#浙大
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
#东软大学
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
```

![](https://3248000825-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MQI9wevMVjzw12EnQxL%2F-MSQ_1EnpkVG-Y2RZgEH%2F-MSQcqK8deGnrP6pueim%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=96092f6b-77ce-4939-a5f1-39177aa5e56a)

### 2、更新软件

```
更新一下源：
apt-get update

更新软件
apt-get upgrade

更新系统
apt-get dist-upgrade

清理安装包
apt-get clean
apt-get autoclean 
```

![](https://3248000825-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MQI9wevMVjzw12EnQxL%2F-MSQ_1EnpkVG-Y2RZgEH%2F-MSQclCd93VkIjR5CoAs%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=0f10481f-6002-49ef-a2ea-6facb72db4dd)

### 3、设置中文

1、选择编码

```
dpkg-reconfigure locales    #空格选择GBK与UTF-8
```

![](https://3248000825-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MQI9wevMVjzw12EnQxL%2F-MSQ_1EnpkVG-Y2RZgEH%2F-MSQe8aEE5-E5BkmpA4w%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=4000d6b6-f393-4420-b82c-7b757a733afe)

选择zh\_CN.UTF-8，然后回车下一步

![](https://3248000825-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MQI9wevMVjzw12EnQxL%2F-MSQ_1EnpkVG-Y2RZgEH%2F-MSQePPVEhrsY7IA5On9%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=c569bbf7-b0a3-4854-ab4c-b0aca233f268)

安装中文字体

```
sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy
```

安装reboot

![](https://3248000825-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MQI9wevMVjzw12EnQxL%2F-MSQkH6QtIefUBM_Gp89%2F-MSRSO4Dl8VbaqUjxNIT%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=97a3b156-4b24-4c91-b8ff-8abebdc67e8c)

### 4、中文字体

安装fcitx

```
sudo apt-get install fcitx
```

安装Google拼音输入法

```
  sudo apt install fcitx-googlepinyin
```

重启系统后，添加输入法即可

![](https://3248000825-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MQI9wevMVjzw12EnQxL%2F-MSRbD9h3IrGDebk4GWg%2F-MSRktSoJP2T79X8UeOP%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=866cec35-6adb-4b1a-9eb3-451ec2c2bde6)

### 5、GO 环境

```
1、下载go 安装包
wget -c https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2、解压到 /usr/local 目录下
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.8.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

3、配置环境
vim /etc/profile      在后面加上export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin后保存
source /etc/profile   使环境变量立即生效

4、查看go版本
go version
```

### 6、perl 环境

```
方法一：
sudo apt-get install perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libdbd-sqlite3-perl libclass-dbi-perl libio-all-lwp-perl
方法二:
sudo apt-get install libparallel-forkmanager-perl libredis-perl libalgorithm-combinatorics-perl
方法三：
sudo apt-get install cvs subversion git bzr mercurial
```

### 7、ssh 配置

```
1.vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config编辑sshd配置文件
2.找到#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password，把前面的#去掉，并且将“prohibit-password”修改为YES
3.找到PasswordAuthentication这一行，将前面的#号注释去掉，如果后面写的是no，需要修改成yes
4.Esc 退出编辑 ，输入:wq 回车，完成编辑
5./etc/init.d/ssh restart
6.reboot重启，Xshell 测试连接
```